20. Teràsiêghà plates.
EI, Vol. XXX, No.45 (D.C. Sircar), IO, II, II, 81-85 with tr. (S. Rajaguru); Satyanarayan
Rajaguru, JKHRS 2: 107 ff.
MAP WITH FINDPLACES | INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES |
The village of Teràsiêghà (sometimes also called Tersinga) lies on the
southern bank of the river Tel in the Madanpur-Rampur Zamindary of the old Kalahandi
State, the present Kalahandi District of Orissa. The set of copper plates, which forms the
subject of the present article, was discovered near the bank of the Tel by some cowherd
boys of Teràsiêghà in the latter half of the year 1947. The plates are now in the
possession of the Maharaja of Kalahandi.
Mr. Satyanàràyaía Ràjaguru secured the plates for examination in October 1947 and
published his reading and interpretation of the inscription in the Journal of the Kalinga
Historical Research Society, Vol. II, Nos. 2-3, 1947, pp. 107 ff. and Plates.
Unfortunately Mr. Rajaguru's treatment of the epigraph is not quite satisfactory. In April
1948, the office of the Government Epigraphist for India received a set of impressions of
the plates from Mr. K. N. Mahàpàtra of Kalahandi and, in the month of December of the
same year, secured the original plates for examination through the Superintendent,
Department of Archaeology, Eastern Circle, Calcutta. Besides the excellent impressions of
the plates then prepared and now preserved in the office of the Government Epigraphist for
India,
I had, in 1952, an opportunity of examining also the original record through the kindness
of the Maharaja of Kalahandi.
This is a set of three small and thin plates each measuring 5.9 inches by 1.6 inches. The
plates are strung together on a rather thin ring to which, however, the seal is not
soldered in the usual fashion. The purpose of the seal has been served by flattening a
portion of the ring into a small rectangle which bears the legend ùrè-Tuøòikàraõ.
The three plates together weigh 12 1/2 tolas while the weight of the ring is only 1 1/2
tolas.
The characters belong to the Kalinga variety of the Southern Alphabet and the epigraph may
be assigned, on palaeographlc grounds, to the first half of the sixth century A.D. The
alphabet resembles closely that of the early charters of the Gaêga kings of
Kaliêganagara and Dantapura (DS)
TEXT
First Plate, First Side
1 Svi(sva)sti [|*] Parvvatadvàrakàd=bha[ga]vatyà
Stasbhåniryyà-pàda-bha[kta]-
2 ùrè-Sîbhîênàràja-[ja]nanyà Kasthubhasayya Dàya-Jvar-Îla[k-à]-
3 di-bhîgaka-køåtra[ì*] Kàùyapasyagàtra-Bra(Brà)hmaía-Dîíasvà[m]i-
4 nasya à-chandr-àrkka-kàlàya dattayi(m=i)ti ||
First Plate, Second Side
1 Svasti [|*] Tarabhramarakàt Stamhbåùvarè-pàda-bhaktaõ
màtà-pitð-pàd-ànuddhyàtaõ ùrè-[ma]-
2 hàràja-Tuøòikàraõ Prastaravàòaka-vàsinaõ sarvva-samavåtàn=kuòumbinaõ
sa[mà]-
3 jãàpayati asty=åøa vàòakî=¸smàbhiõ puíy-àyur-bbala-yaùî-vivðddhayå
4 [à]-chandra-tàrak-àrkka-pratiøòham=aggrahàraì kðtvà
Kàùyapa-sag[î]ttra(ttrà)ya Àryya-Drîía-
Second Plate, First Side
5 ùa[r*]mmaíå saìpradattaõ [|*] tad=åvaì jãàtvà bhavadbhiõ
pó[r]vv-îchita-maryyàd-îpas[th]ànaì ka[r*]ttavya[m] [|*]
6 api ch=àtra Vyàsa-gètàõ ùlîkà bhavanti [|] bhaviøyataù=cha ràjãî
vijãàpayati [|*] yasya
7 yasya yasya yadà bhómis=tasya tadà phalam [||1*] Sva-dattàì para-dattàì và
yatna(tnà)d=ra-
8 køa Yudhiøòhiraõ(ra |) mahè[ì*] mahimatàì ùråøòha
dànàch=chhråyî=¸nupàlana[m] [||2*] Øaøòim=vaøøa-
Second Plate, Second Side
9 sahasràíi svarggå vasati [bhómidaõ |*] àchchhai(chchhå)ttà
ch=ànumantà cha tàny=åva narakå vasåt [||3*] Sva-da-
10 ttà[ì*] para-dattàm=và yî haråta vasundharà[m] [||*6] sa viøòhàyà[ì*]
kðmir=bhótvà pitðbhis=sa-
11 ha pachyatå [||4*] Bahubhir=vvasudhà dattà ràjabhis=Sàgara(r-à)dibhi(bhiõ |)
yasya yasya yadà bhómi-
12 s=tasya tasya tadà phalaì(lam ||5) Agniøòîmmasthibhi=yyajãaiõ
bahubhir=v[v]ipula-dakøaíåõ [|*]
Third Plate, First Side
13 yaøòî(øòà) bhavati ra(rà)jåndraõ ya(yî) dadàti vasundharàm
[||6*] Àdityà Vasà(sa)vî Rudràõ
14 purîgamà [|*] Ùólapàíiù=cha bhagavàn=abhinandanti bhómidam [||*7] Ràhasi-
15 ka-Subandhîr=v[v]iditaì Sadgàmakåna likhitam=iti || ùunya-ghåttram
16 prasthara-køåtra-pramókhaì [|*]
Third Plate, Second Side
17 Siddham [Svasti Parvatadvàrakàd=bhagavatyà Stambhåùvaryyàõ] ......