53. Thakurdiya (Raigarh District, Madhya Pradesh) copper-plates of
Mahà-Pravararàja (II).
Hira Lal, ICPB, errata, p. 1; EI. Vol. XXII (1933-34), pp. 15-23 & Pl. (V. V.
Mirashi); JAHRS. Vol. IX (1934), pt. II, pp. 29-32 (L. P. Pandey Sharma); AMS, I : XV.
MAP WITH FINDPLACES | INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES |
These plates were discovered in November 1931 at Thàkurdiyà, a village
six miles from Sàraêgarh, the chief town of a feudatory state of the same name in
Chhattèsgarh, C. P. They were kindly sent to me in January 1933, by Mr. R. D. Naik, B.A.,
LL.B., the Diwàn of Sàraêgarh at the instance of Mr. L. P. Pandeya, Honorary Secretary
of the Mahàkîsala Historical Society. They are now in the possession of the Chief of
Sàraêgarh, who has kindly permitted me to edit them.
They are three copper-plates each measuring 3-6" by 7-1". The first and the
third are inscribed on one side only, while the second, which is somewhat thicker, is
inscribed on both the sides. The edges of the plates are neither fashioned thicker, nor
raised into rims. About 1" from the middle of the proper right margin each plate has
a roundish hole about 1/2" in diameter for the ring on which, the plates are strung.
The ends of this ring, which is 8" in thickness and 3-2" in diameter, were
secured in a circular seal of bronze 3-2" in diameter. About a quarter of the lower
portion of the seal is broken off, but the emblem and the legend on it are intact. The
ring was not eut wheft the plates were sent to me. The weight of the three plates is 70
tolas and that of the seal with the ring is 49 tolas.
The plates were much corroded when first found, but have since been cleaned by the
Archaeological Section of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. The text of this inscription is,
with a few exceptions, practically identical with that of the other inscriptions of the
dynasty and there is no uncertainty in its reading. The symbol on the seal also closely
resembles that on the other seals of the dynasty. It has already been described by Dr.
Fleet [CII., Vol. III. pp. 191 and 196.] and Dr. Sten Konow [Above, Vol. IX, p. 171.]. The
concave and slightly countersunk surface of the seal is divided by two horizontal parallel
lines into two equal parts. The upper half contains in relief the figure of Lakømè with
a halo surrounding her face, standing on a lotus and facing full front. She holds a lotus
in her right hand and something circular in her left. On each side of her there is an
elephant standing on a lotus, and holding a pot in his uplifted trunk to pour water on the
head of the goddess. In the right as well as the left corner there is a water lily. [In
the seals described by Dr. Fleet and Dr. Konow there is a ùaìkha in the proper left
corner.] The lowet half of the seal contains the legend in verse deciphered below.
(V.V. Mirashi)
Language: Sanskrit. In prose but for the customary benedictory and imprecatory verses at
the end and the legend on the seal.
Metres: Verse 1: Vasantatitakà; Verse 2: Indravajrà: Verses 3-6; Anuøòubh.
Script: Box-headed variety of the Central Indian alphabet
Date: Regnal Year 3, Màrgaùèrøa 2. Latter half of the sixth century AD.
The plates are 7-1" long and 3-6" broad. (AMS)
TEXT.
The Seal.
1 Mànamàtra-[su]ta[sy=å]daì sva-[bhu]j-îpàrjjita-køitåõ [|*]
2 [ùrè]mat-Pravararàjasya ùàsana[ì*] ùatru-ùàsana[ì*] [||*] 6
First Plate.
1 siddhaì [|*] svasti [|*]
ùrèpuràd=vikram-îpanata-sàmaì(ma)nta-makuòa-cóäàmaíi-prabhà-pra-
2 såkàì(k-à)mbu-dhauta-pàda-yugalî ripu-vilàsinè-sèmaì(ma)nt-îddharaía-håtuõ
3 r-vvasu-vasudhà-gî-pradaõ paramabhàgavatî màì(mà)tà-pitð-pàd-ànudhyàtaõ
4 ùrè-Mahà-Pravararàjaõ tuíäàràøòriy-àøàähakå prativàsinaõ samàjãà-
5 payati [|*] viditam=astu vî yath=àsmàbhir=ayaì gràmaõ(ma)s-tridaùapati-sadana-
6 sukha-pratiøòhà-karî
yàvad=ravi-ùasi(ùi)-tàrà-kiraía-pratihata-ghîr-àndhakà-
Second Plate; First Side.
7 ra(raì) jagad=avatiøòhatå tàvad=upabhîgyaõ sa-nidhiõ
s-îpanidhir=a-càòa-bhaòa-pràvå-
8 ùyaõ sarvva-kara-visarjjitaõ màtà-pitrîr=àtmanaù-ca punyà(íy-à)bhivðddhayå
paràùa-
9 ra-sagîtràya vàjasanåyè(yi)nå bhaòòakapurandarasvàminå tàmbra(mra)-ùà-
10 sanån=àtisri(sð)øòa[õ |*] tå yóyam=åvam=upalabhya àjãà-ùravaía-vidhåyà
11 bhótvà yath-îcitaì bhîga-bhàgam=upanta sukhaì prativatsyatha [|*]
bhaviøyataù=ca bhó-
12 mipàlàn=anudariùayati [|*] dànàd=viùiøòam=anupàlanajaì puràíà
Second Plate; Second Side.
13 dharmmåøu niùcita-dhiyaõ pravadanti dharmmaì [|*] tasmàd-vijàya
su-viùuddha-ku-
14 la-ùrutàya dattàì bhuvaì bhavatu vî matir=åva gîptuì [||*1]
tad=bhavadbhir=apy=aøà datti-
15 r=anupàlayitavyà [|*] Vyàsa-gètàìù=ca ùlîkàn=udàharanti [|*] Agnår=apatyaì
pra-
16 thamaì suvarííaì bhór=vvaiøíavè sóryya-sutàù=ca gàvaõ [|*]
dattàs=trayas=tå-
17 na bhavaìnti lîkà yaõ kàãcanaì gàã=ca mahèã=ca dadyàt [||*2] øaøòè
variùa-sa-
18 hasràíi svarggå mîdati bhómidaõ [|*] àcchåttà c=ànumaìntà ca tàny=åva
nara-
Third Plate.
19 kå vasåt [||*3 bahubhir=vvasudhà dattà
ràjabhi[õ*]=sagar-àdibhiõ [|*] yasya ya-
20 sya yadà bhómita(s=ta)sya tasya tadà phalaì [||*4] sva-dattàì para-dattàvvàì
yatnà-
21 d=rakøa Yudhiøòhira [|*] mahî mahimatàì ùråøòha dànàc-chråyî=¸nupàla-
22 nam=iti ||5 samukhàjãayà pravarddhamàna-vijaya-saìvvatsara 3 màrgga-
23 ùèrøa di 2 ukirííaì ùèlasiêghåna ||